Wenona Lola                                                                                                                         Bangor Daily News, Thursday, April 4, 2002

What are the real issues about casino?

Being an American Indian woman, indigenous to Maine, it frightens me to be reminded that Maine is a predominantly white state. In reality and intellectually, I know this to be true and it forces me to acknowledge how I have chosen to spend my time, in my own community and interacting with other Indians of Maine.

On March 11, the state invited the Penobscot and the Passamaquoddy tribes to the State House to address the state of Indian tribes of Maine. Which leads me to my questions of the sincerity of such an invitation. If this “historical” day was intended to break new ground in the relations of the state and the tribes of Maine then why were the Micmac and Maliseet excluded? I feel the importance of such a day at the State House for the Penobscots and the Passamaquoddies was taken away by the media’s focus on the underlying issue of the possibility of a casino in Maine. And I, too, have an opinion about that proposal.

I have read the numerous editorials over this issue of the casino and the one that speaks for itself is the [letter] in the Bangor Daily News, March 9-10, which cited studies that have been done over casino gambling in comparison to the state lottery. Studies have shown that the state lotteries target low-income people; the majority of revenue that comes from the lottery is from the poorest people of Maine.

Is this really an issue of morals when the state willingly takes money from the poor and then blames the victims for their own low socioeconomic status? In the March 8 BDN, Angus King expressed his strong opposition to a casino in Maine and I respect that, but I find his convictions, which are not based in reality, other than his own, problematic. I could easily agree with Gov. King when he stated that a casino is just a quick fix for Maine Indians’ poor economical conditions. I also feel that the notion of instant gratification is an American value we have become accustomed to.

I agree there are many things that need to be considered, concerning a proposal for a casino in Maine. I cannot help but see that the prospect of Maine’s Indian tribes gaining their own economical control is outweighing any amount of money the state would receive from such a proposal. Money equals power, power equals control or the lack thereof; isn’t this the real issue?

Speaking of values, Gov. King had made further statements that a casino would not fit with Maine’s image. Could someone please tell me how polluted lakes, rivers and streams fit with Maine’s image, way of life or values for that matter?

If King is sincerely concerned with Maine’s image and lifestyle then why hasn’t he done more to support the tribe’s fight for clean water?

More important, concerning Maine’s Indians, I have found

Gov. King’s attitude to be the most disturbing. In the same article about the proposal of an Indian casino, Gov. King said that Maine’s Indians have the same opportunities as other Mainers do, to work in local area business and to earn a living like everyone else in Maine. I cannot even begin to express my discomfort over the fact that a state official would make such a statement. The governor’s statement, which is representative of the state of Maine, is at the very least an uninformed one. I am disheartened and taken aback by the attention King has given to Maine’s Indian issues. Need I remind Mainers that environmental issues affect all of us, not just the Indians of Maine?

As for Gov. King’s statement concerning equal opportunities for Indians in Maine, this is just evidence of his attempts to distance himself from the real issues that Maine’s Indians face. I question Gov. King and Maine’s sincerity and integrity as far as Indian issues are concerned. Doesn’t the governor realize his statement has only directly contributed to the perpetuation of prejudice against Indians in Maine?

When one can deny the existence of inequalities and racism in Maine, then we have seen white privilege in action. It has been through my education that I have learned that despite the fact that I have beaten the odds in attaining a secondary education, I will still have to work twice as hard and will never completely have equal access to the same opportunities as the white citizens of Maine. That is the reality of the Indians in Maine.

Wenona Lola lives on Indian Island.

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